NOTE: Unlike fruit, most vegetables need to be blanched first; exceptions include onions, mushrooms, and bell peppers (technically, a fruit).
Thin and uniform slices dry fastest; skins may be left on but it takes longer and often requires more diligence during the drying process.
If skin is left on, it should be cut or checked/cracked prior to dehydration to aid in speed. To check/crack the skin, place in boiling water for 30–60 seconds then shock in cold water. This will cause skin to split and allow center to be dried thoroughly and safely.
It is best practice to cut slices no more than ¼-inch thick at its widest; this will ensure heat penetrates to center of slice and dries evenly on both sides.
Add spices prior to dehydrating. Gently toss the fruits/vegetables in the spice mix or sprinkle lightly on top.
Be sure to place slices in a single layer on drying trays; pieces should not touch or overlap.
Optional: Fruits high in sugar can be sticky. Trays may be sprayed with nonstick cooking oil prior to placing fruit. After fruit dries ≈ 2–4 hours, lift each piece gently with a spatula and turn/rotate.